Arkioi
Unfortunately, we have not collected any historic information on Arkioi yet
North Crete
1800 AD – today In 1821, Greece raised arms against the Turks, after 400 years of slavery and was closely followed by Crete. The Sfakians were the first to join the uprising, which then expanded throughout Crete. The battle was savage on both sides. It was however unequal. The Turks were continuously boosted with forces,…
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Eastern Crete
1000 – 1800 AD With the fall of Constantinople to the Franks (beginning of the 13th century), Crete was given to Bonifacius (one of the chiefs of the Fourth Crusade) who immediately sold it to the Venetians for 10,000 silver marks. The Cretans did 27 revolutions throughout the approximate 4.5 centuries of domination. Actually, the…
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South Crete
1000 BC – 1000 AD The colonisation of Crete began in the 9th century BC, especially its western parts, by the Dorians who came down from mainland Greece (Spárti – Árgos). The regime set up on the island was distinctly Spartan (“Politiká” by Aristotélis). That is to say, every town was governed by ten “kósmoi”…
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Western Crete
7000 – 1100 BC Crete was inhabited from 7000 BC and possibly even before that. Its inhabitants were Pelasgens who came from Pelopónnisos. The Neolithic civilisation that developed there was wiped out around 3000 BC and a unique civilisation evolved (2800 – 1100 BC) now known as Minoan (it was so characterised by Evans, the…
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Kastelorizo
The island has been known as MEGÍSTI since antiquity, because it is the largest among many small islands. It was renamed “Kastellórizo” during the Frankish rule, because of the characteristic castle of the island built atop red rocks (Kastello Rosso). Both names (Megísti and Kastellórizo) are used today. The geographer Strávon (1st century BC) called…
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Kasos
When the island was first colonised is unknown. It is certain, however, during the Minoan Age (3000 – 1400 BC) that the Cretans founded a commercial station in O. Chelátros. This harbour provided them with a safe shelter during the summer months and would be their first station for their voyages towards the east. Besides,…
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Karpathos
The island has been inhabited since the Neolithic Age (4000 – 2800 BC). Homer called the island “INEMÓESSA”, because of the strong winds (ánemoi) in the area. There are many findings from the Minoan Age (3000 – 1400 BC). The island was the next station on from Kásos for the Cretans. The Myceneans succeeded the…
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Rhodes
The geographer Strávon (1st century BC) recorded the island as “TELCHINÍS”, but the island had many other names. One version as to how it was called “RÓDOS” says that it was named after the daughter of Poseidónas and Amphitrítis, whose name was “Ródon” another says that it was named after the roses (“róda”) that the…
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Chalki
It has been proven that the island has been inhabited from prehistoric times, as pieces of obsidian rock from N. Mílos have been discovered, which bears witness to the fact that there was sea travel between here and the Cycládes. Tradition has it that the name “Chálki” came from the bronze (“chalkós” meaning copper) mines…
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