Lávrio, in ancient Greek, means wealth. That was the name the ancient Athenians gave to the city, to signify how rich the mines in Lávrio were.
From the 6th up until the 4th century BC, the Athenians used Lávrio as a mine – city for the extraction of silver. After the 4th century BC., the mines closed when the Athenians got defeated by the Spartans during the Peloponnesian War (431 – 404 BC.) and did not open up until 1864 AD.! The mines were rich in silver, lead and iron and were mined continuously up until 1978, when they closed because there was no more to be mined.
In 1978, it was estimated that the amount of ore dug from the mines of Lávrio, in total, was 7% of all the ore dug in the world – the mines were that rich! In Lávrio, there were more than 700 mines and 200 areas where the ore is processed. Within these mines, wells that reach 110m deep and tunnels up to 4 km length have been found.
Also, excavations revealed an ancient theatre in the city, found in a very good condition, dated from the 4th century BC. This theatre is known due to its shape – it is the only theatre which features a rectangle shaped area for the music band and a quite small circle as its centre.
Sights
Mineral and Mining Museum of Lavrio
A distinctive museum showcasing the region’s mineral wealth and long mining history. Its exhibits clearly illustrate the importance of Lavrio from antiquity to modern times.
Lavrio Mining Trail
A circular hiking route of about 3 hours, relatively easy with minimal elevation gain. Starting from the Church of Agia Triada, it passes ancient mines and ore-processing sites, offering a unique journey through a historic landscape.
Ancient Mines of Lavrio
The tunnels and remains of the ancient mines stand as powerful evidence of the economic strength of classical Athens. The area retains a raw and authentic character.
Ancient Ore Processing Workshop
A site where minerals were processed, revealing the technological sophistication of the time. It completes the picture of an organised ancient industrial activity.
Flavours
Fresh Fish & Seafood
As a coastal town, Lavrio offers excellent fresh fish and seafood. The harbour tavernas provide the perfect setting for a relaxed meal by the sea.
Fried Calamari & Classic Meze
Simple yet beloved flavours of Greek cuisine, perfectly paired with a glass of ouzo. Fried seafood dishes are a staple of local dining.
Ouzo with Sea Meze
The ouzo experience in Lavrio is closely tied to the sea and the easy rhythm of the harbour. Small seafood plates create a quintessential Greek moment.
Traditional Harbour Taverns
Lavrio’s tavernas combine simplicity with authenticity. Warm service, local flavours, and views over the boats complete the experience.
